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NET JRF MOCK 1
1. Which case first held that Fundamental Rights are not mutually exclusive?
A.K. Gopalan
R.C. Cooper
Maneka Gandhi
Golaknath
2. Doctrine of eclipse applies to:
Pre-constitutional laws only
Post-constitutional laws only
Both
Neither
3. Which Article embodies the concept of substantive due process?
Article 14
Article 19
Article 21
Article 32
4. Judicial review of Ninth Schedule laws after 24.4.1973 was settled in:
Kesavananda Bharati
Minerva Mills
I.R. Coelho
L. Chandra Kumar
5. Which case held that emergency proclamation is justiciable?
ADM Jabalpur
Minerva Mills
S.R. Bommai
Indira Gandhi
6. Right to privacy was declared fundamental as part of:
Article 19 only
Article 21 only
Articles 14, 19 & 21
Article 32
7. Which writ is corrective in nature?
Mandamus
Habeas Corpus
Certiorari
Quo Warranto
8. The term “procedure established by law” was reinterpreted in:
A.K. Gopalan
Maneka Gandhi
Minerva Mills
Golaknath
9. Which Fundamental Right is available to aliens?
Article 19
Article 15
Article 21
Article 16
10. Constitutional morality was emphasized in:
Kesavananda Bharati
Navtej Singh Johar
Maneka Gandhi
ADM Jabalpur
11. Which doctrine limits amending power of Parliament?
Rule of Law
Separation of Powers
Basic Structure
Federalism
12. Which case held that Preamble is part of Constitution?
Berubari
Kesavananda Bharati
Minerva Mills
S.R. Bommai
13. Equality is antithetic to arbitrariness was held in:
E.P. Royappa
Ajay Hasia
Maneka Gandhi
Indra Sawhney
14. Preventive detention laws are subject to:
Article 19
Article 21 only
Articles 22 & 21
Article 32
15. Which Article provides constitutional tort remedy?
Article 14
Article 19
Article 21
Article 32
16. Which case overruled ADM Jabalpur?
Maneka Gandhi
Minerva Mills
K.S. Puttaswamy
I.R. Coelho
17. Which doctrine prevents colourable exercise of power?
Pith and Substance
Colourable Legislation
Harmonious Construction
Severability
18. Which amendment curtailed judicial review?
24th
39th
42nd
44th
19. Which right is non-derogable during emergency?
Article 19
Article 20
Article 21
Both B and C
20. Which writ lies against private individuals?
Mandamus
Certiorari
Habeas Corpus
Prohibition
21. Cooperative federalism was emphasized in:
S.R. Bommai
State of WB v. Union of India
NCT Delhi case
Kesavananda Bharati
22. Which case held that Governor’s discretion is limited?
S.R. Bommai
Nabam Rebia
Rameshwar Prasad
All of the above
23. Which Article deals with suspension of Fundamental Rights?
Article 352
Article 358
Article 359
Article 360
24. Doctrine of proportionality originated from:
UK
USA
Germany
India
25. Which case applied proportionality in India?
Wednesbury
Om Kumar
Maneka Gandhi
Minerva Mills
26. Austin’s theory is criticized for ignoring:
Sovereignty
Sanctions
Morality
Social aspects
27. Hart criticized Austin for:
Sovereign concept
Ignoring secondary rules
Ignoring morality
Ignoring sanctions
28. Grundnorm concept was propounded by:
Austin
Hart
Kelsen
Pound
29. Sociological school focuses on:
Law as command
Law as rules
Law as social engineering
Law as morality
30. Roscoe Pound belonged to:
Natural law
Realist
Sociological
Analytical
31. American Realists emphasize:
Statutes
Judges’ behaviour
Customs
Morality
32. Doctrine of legitimate expectation is related to:
Contract
Equity
Administrative law
Constitutional law
33. Natural justice includes:
Bias rule only
Hearing rule only
Both
None
34. Which case held natural justice can be excluded?
Ridge v. Baldwin
A.K. Kraipak
Tulsiram Patel
Maneka Gandhi
35. Wednesbury principle relates to:
Evidence
Discretion
Jurisdiction
Natural justice
36. Excessive delegation is invalid due to:
Rule of law
Separation of powers
Ultra vires
Proportionality
37. Which case restricted ordinance-making power?
D.C. Wadhwa
Krishna Kumar Singh
A.K. Roy
Both A & B
38. Res judicata applies to writs as held in:
Daryao
Forward Construction
Hope Plantations
All
39. Doctrine of promissory estoppel applies against:
Private party
Government
Legislature
Judiciary
40. Judicial review of administrative action is based on:
Natural justice
Rule of law
Proportionality
All
41. Colourable exercise of power means:
Direct violation
Indirect violation
Bonafide action
Judicial error
42. Which is not a ground of judicial review?
Illegality
Irrationality
Procedural impropriety
Adequacy of evidence
43. Administrative discretion must be:
Absolute
Arbitrary
Reasonable
Unchecked
44. Which case applied proportionality doctrine?
Om Kumar
Wednesbury
Ridge v. Baldwin
Kraipak
45. Ultra vires means:
Within power
Beyond power
Abuse of power
No power
46. Mandatory FIR registration held in:
Bhajan Lal
Lalita Kumari
Arnesh Kumar
Joginder Kumar
47. Zero FIR was recognized in:
Punati Ramulu
Lalita Kumari
Kirti Vashisht
All
48. Anticipatory bail till trial held in:
Gurbaksh Singh
Siddharam Mhetre
Sushila Aggarwal
Arnesh Kumar
49. Bail is rule, jail is exception flows from:
CrPC
IPC
Constitution
Evidence Act
50. Section 27 Evidence Act interpreted in:
Aghnoo Nagesia
Pulukuri Kottaya
Pakala Narayana
Nishi Kant Jha
51. Confession to police is inadmissible under:
Section 24
Section 25
Section 26
Section 27
52. Which is continuing offence?
Theft
Cheating
Maintenance default
Murder
53. Mens rea not required in:
Murder
Cheating
Public nuisance
Theft
54. Test identification parade is:
Substantive evidence
Corroborative
Irrelevant
Conclusive
55. Burden of proof lies on prosecution because of:
Presumption of guilt
Presumption of innocence
Article 20
Section 105
56. Which is not a dying declaration rule?
Need not be recorded by magistrate
Can be sole basis
Must be corroborated
Can be oral
57. Section 41A CrPC relates to:
Arrest
Notice of appearance
Remand
Bail
58. Which case laid arrest guidelines?
D.K. Basu
Joginder Kumar
Arnesh Kumar
All
59. Double jeopardy under Article 20(2) applies when:
FIR filed
Charge framed
Conviction/acquittal
Arrest
60. Section 125 CrPC is based on:
Criminal liability
Civil liability
Social justice
Contract
61. Which confession is admissible?
Police confession
Custodial confession
Magistrate confession
Co-accused confession
62. Which case held delay in FIR not fatal?
Thulia Kali
Gian Chand
Lalita Kumari
Arnesh Kumar
63. Which offence is compoundable without court permission?
Defamation
Grievous hurt
Cheating
Breach of trust
64. Section 164 CrPC relates to:
FIR
Confession
Arrest
Charge
65. Which is NOT evidence?
Confession
Admission
Affidavit
Inspection
66. Accomplice evidence requires:
Rejection
Mandatory corroboration
Caution
Magistrate approval
67. Which offence requires no mens rea?
Murder
Theft
Public nuisance
Cheating
68. Which is false evidence?
Perjury
Confession
Admission
Circumstantial
69. FIR is not a:
Substantive evidence
Corroborative
Contradictory
Public document
70. Section 313 CrPC ensures:
Fair trial
Natural justice
Right to silence
Both A & B
71. Consideration must move from:
Promisor
Promisee
Any person
Third party only
72. Agreement without consideration is:
Void
Voidable
Illegal
Valid
73. Intention to create legal relations case:
Carlill
Balfour
Merritt
Rose & Frank
74. Minor’s agreement is:
Void
Voidable
Valid
Illegal
75. Time is essence in sale of immovable property?
Always
Never
Presumed not
Presumed yes
76. Damages principle laid in:
Carlill
Hadley v. Baxendale
Donoghue v. Stevenson
Rylands
77. Copyright protects:
Ideas
Facts
Expression
Data
78. Moral rights under Copyright include:
Reproduction
Assignment
Attribution
Licensing
79. Trademark infringement requires:
Actual loss
Intention
Deceptive similarity
Registration
80. Patent excludes:
Inventions
Discoveries
Processes
Products
81. Pacta sunt servanda means:
Custom binds
Treaties bind
Sovereignty
Equality
82. Jus cogens means:
Custom
Peremptory norms
Treaty law
Soft law
83. ICJ jurisdiction is based on:
UN Charter
Consent
Custom
Compulsion
84. Extradition depends on:
Treaty
Reciprocity
Both
Neither
85. State responsibility arises from:
Breach of treaty
Internationally wrongful act
Moral wrong
Political act
86. Which right is moral right?
Distribution
Reproduction
Integrity
Licensing
87. Which is not consideration?
Past service
Moral obligation
Future promise
Act
88. Agreement by mistake of fact is:
Void
Voidable
Valid
Illegal
89. Which is not source of international law?
Treaty
Custom
Judicial decisions
Municipal law
90. Trade secret protection comes from:
Patent Act
Copyright Act
Contract law
Trademark Act
91. Which agreement restrains trade?
Sale of goodwill
Employment covenant
Partnership clause
All
92. Quantum meruit means:
Damages
As much earned
As much as deserved
Compensation
93. Which is not negotiable instrument?
Cheque
Promissory note
Bill of exchange
Fixed deposit
94. UN Charter is:
Treaty
Custom
Constitution
Declaration
95. Which principle governs maritime boundaries?
Equidistance
Equity
UNCLOS
All
96. Which contract is contingent?
Sale
Insurance
Lease
Bailment
97. Which is strict liability tort?
Negligence
Nuisance
Rylands
Defamation
98. Absolute liability applies in: A. UK B. USA C. India D. International law
UK
USA
India
International law
99. WTO deals with:
Human rights
Trade
Environment
Peace
100. JRF requires:
Speed
Memory
Conceptual mastery
Drafting
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